The ira and other organizations are declared illegal in the free state and the catholic church

October 23rd, 1931

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    calendar 1940

    Poet and dramatist Tom McGrath born in Rutherglen.

    October 23, 1940

    calendar 1921

    Death of John Boyd Dunlop who re-invented the pneumatic tyre from the design of Robert W Thomson.

    October 23, 1921

    calendar 1917

    John Boyd Dunlop Scottish inventor of the pneumatic rubber tire died.

    October 22, 1917

    calendar 1773

    Birth of Francis Jeffrey, first editor of the Edinburgh Review.

    October 23, 1773

    calendar 1771

    Benjamin Franklin ends his visit to Ireland

    October 23, 1771

    calendar 1766

    Birth of John Claudius Beresford, banker, MP, and controversial figure in 1798 rebellion, during which he was alleged to have flogged suspects at his riding house in Marlborough Street, Dublin; the slogan Mangling done here gratis by Beresford and Co. w

    October 23, 1766

    calendar 1707

    First meeting of the Parliament of Great Britain.

    October 23, 1707

    calendar 1662

    The Irish parliament orders the annual observance of Oct 23 as a day of thanksgiving for deliverance from the 1641 rising; for over a century, church services on this day will remind Protestants of Catholic disloyalty

    October 23, 1662

    calendar 1295

    Treaty between King John Balliol of Scotland and King Philippe IV of France which promised mutual help against the English, the start of the Auld Alliance.

    October 23, 1295

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